Multiple Choice
Identify the
letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1.
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Which
two-part organelle is most responsible for making the cell’s proteins? a. | mitochondria | c. | recycling
ogranelle | b. | ribosomes | d. | chloroplast | | | | |
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2.
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A
cell’s cytoplasm will perform all of these functions EXCEPT ___________. a. | acts as the
“gatekeeper” by keeping valuable chemicals inside the
cell | c. | containing many
chemicals and water | b. | contains the cells framework | d. | housing the cell’s different
organelles | | | | |
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3.
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Which
of the following is an organelle? a. | chlorophyll | c. | cell wall projection | b. | tissue | d. | mitochondria | | | | |
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4.
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A
chemical that harms only prokaryotic cells would affect which of the following? a. | fungi | c. | animals
| b. | plants | d. | bacteria | | | | |
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5.
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What
is the major characteristic of the Golgi bodies? a. | They are folded membranes that can be rough or smooth and move
material throughout the cell | c. | They store
wastes, water, food, and other cellular material. | b. | They are
flatttened membranes that package cellular substances inthe cell. | d. | They produce vaccines that allow the body to fight
infections. | | | | |
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6.
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The
liver, which is made of a variety of different cell types, helps digest food. The liver is a
type of a. | organelle | c. | cell
theory | b. | species | d. | organ | | | | |
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Matching
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Select from the list below to answer questions 1-8. a. | cell
membrane | g. | virus | b. | cell theory | h. | centrioles | c. | cell
wall | i. | tissue | d. | endoplasmic reticulum | j. | binomial nomenclature | e. | host
cell | k. | cell | f. | nucleus | l. | organism | | | | |
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7.
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states that all organisms are made up of one or more cells, the cell is the basic unit
of life, and a ll cells come from other cells.
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8.
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considered the “highway system” of the cell.
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9.
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a
rigid structure that protects plants, algae, fungi, and most bacteria.
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10.
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protective outer covering of all cells and is commonly known as the
“gatekeeper” of the cell.
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11.
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considered the “control center of the cell”
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12.
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a
strand of genetic material surrounded by a protein coating that can invade host cells by injecting
it’s own DNA.
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13.
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group
of similar cells that work together to do one job.
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14.
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any
living thing.
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15.
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two-word naming system that gives all organisms their scientific name.
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16.
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smallest unit of an organism that can carry on life functions.
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17.
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living cell in which a virus can actively multiply or in which a virus can hide until
activated by environmental stimuli.
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